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Visual Art in the PYP

The Visual Art scope and sequence (2004) document identifies the major expectations considered appropriate in the PYP. These expectations are arranged into four strands: creative processes, elements and principles of art and design, reflection and appreciation and visual art in society.

Visual Art Strands
What do we want students to know?
Creative processes The development of imagination and creativity through experimentation and self-expression.
Related concepts: collage, communication, cubism, design, dimension, genres, illustration, impressionism, inspiration, proportion, subject.
Elements and principles of art and design The theoretical and practical aspects of ar t and design, incorporating both ideas and components (such as balance, colour, form, pattern, repetition, harmony).
Related concepts: application, culture, composition, contrast, light, movement, media, position.
Reflection and appreciation The study and appreciation of a range of artworks (including students’ own work) to develop understanding of the principles of art and design in the world around them.
Related concepts: audience, composition, culture, observation, perspective, stereotype, subjectivity.
Visual art in society The role visual art plays in society and in diverse cultures, both historical and contemporary.
Related concepts: architecture, celebration, fashion, graffiti, icon, memorial, sculpture, propaganda, religion, self-expression, tradition.
Related concepts: While the key concepts have been identified, related concepts can provide further links to the transdisciplinary programme of inquiry or further understanding of the subject area.
Visual Art Strands from ‘Primary Years Programme - Making it Happen’, International Baccalaureate Organization 2007